Often when being told about a multi-level marketing (aka MLM) business opportunity, people inevitably say, “Oh, I get it. It’s a pyramid.”
I suppose that they’re right from one perspective; structure-wise, a successful MLM person has a downline (i.e. people they’ve recruited) and when you draw out the organisation chart (though there is no organisation per se) it could look somewhat like a pyramid. But from both a legal and imagery perspective, MLM is not at all a pyramid.
Legal
The real difference is in how money is made. In pyramid schemes (which are illegal), people pay money (a joining fee) to get involved, and they make money by recruiting other members who pay a joining fee to be involved (and so on). In pyramid schemes, real value is not being created at all – money is not being exchanged for goods, it is simply changing hands and the joining fee is being distributed up. The people at the top and at every step down along the way get part of the joining fee every time another person pays to join. "Smart" schemers have tried to make their activities look legitimate by pretending to sell something. According to the ACCC, “some pyramid scheme promoters disguise their true purpose by introducing products that are overpriced, of poor quality, difficult to sell or of little value. Making money out of recruitment is still their main aim.”
On the contrary, MLM is a legitimate (and perfectly legal) sales and marketing strategy. Rather than employ people to sell goods, a company sells at wholesale prices to distributors (also called associates, independent business owners, dealers, franchise owners, sales consultants, consultants, independent agents) who then onsell those products at retail rates. Distributors develop their own clients and can recruit additional independent distributors (i.e. their downline) to expand their reach. Money is made through legitimate sales of legitimate products. The distributor makes the wholesale/retail margin. The company makes a profit from their wholesale mark-up.
Imagery
If you think about it, a pyramid needs a strong base and then you build up. Once you've established the size of the base, you know how big your pyramid will be.
But MLM businesses are anything but fixed in size. They can be run for friends and family just to save money off retail rates, they can be run just to earn pocket money, they can be run to save a fixed amount of money each month for larger expenses, or they can be developed into grand organisations with unlimited income potential. And the interesting thing is that MLM businesses can change in size and scope over time. They aren't like rigid buildings; they're not like pyramids at all.
They're more like trees.
I can feel a tree post coming soon.... Until next time....
P.S. For more information about pyramid schemes, see Scamwatch, a website managed by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission.

